{"id":743,"date":"2024-04-04T00:58:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T00:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site15.arn1103.uqat.ca\/?p=743"},"modified":"2024-04-07T20:09:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T20:09:01","slug":"texte-4-jeff-bergeron","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site15.arn1103.uqat.ca\/index.php\/2024\/04\/04\/texte-4-jeff-bergeron\/","title":{"rendered":"Semaine 4: Jeff Bergeron"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00ab\u00a0AAC Technology, Autism, and the Empathic Turn<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb par Janna van Grunsven et Sabine Roeser<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’article scientifique co-\u00e9crit par Janna van Grunsven et Sabine Roeser ne se base pas que sur les utilisations d’AAC (Augmentative and alternative communication) mais plut\u00f4t sur leur usage \u00e9thique et la justification de son usage par des r\u00e9sultats concrets. Marianne et Allyson ont tous deux d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9 l’utilit\u00e9 des AAC telles que des tablettes \u00e9l\u00e9ctroniques et l’usage de \u00ab\u00a0text-to-speech\u00a0\u00bb envers les personnes ayant des troubles du language reli\u00e9 \u00e0 l’autisme.

Il est \u00e9vident que des syst\u00e8mes tels que les AAC sont d’une aide \u00e9norme pour les personnes autistes non-verbales ainsi que pour leurs proches et pour les chercheurs s’attardant sur le sujet, cependant, l\u00e0 ou je trouvais int\u00e9ressant l’article ci-joint, c’est comment ils mentionnent que les chercheurs ainsi que les personnes neuro-typiques proches de celles ayant un trouble de communication doivent \u00eatre vigilant lors de l’utilisation de m\u00e9thodes telles que les AAC car cela pourraient nuire aux personnes neuro-divergentes ainsi qu’\u00e0 leur bien-\u00eatre. L’approche de l’article d\u00e9montre en effet qu’en appliquant de telles m\u00e9thodes, on peut en venir \u00e0 forcer ou contraindre des personnes neuro-divergentes \u00e0 s’adapter \u00e0 un mode de communication neuro-typique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’article mentionne aussi que les AAC peuvent ralentir le fil de pens\u00e9e d’un individu ou encore cela peut \u00eatre vu comme \u00e9trange ou d\u00e9sagr\u00e9able pour les gens autours de la personne en faisant usage ce qui, au final, vient nuire \u00e0 leur participation dans des conversations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une autre mention int\u00e9ressante de l’article scientifique est Mel Baggs, bloggueur non-binaire am\u00e9ricain, qui se d\u00e9crit comme \u00e9tant un \u00ab\u00a0low-functionning autist\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tant non-verbal. Le bloggeur faisait usage de sons et de mouvement corporels afin de communiquer et utilisait aussi des AAC ainsi que le format du blog afin de communiquer sa fa\u00e7on d’\u00eatre et de faire l’exp\u00e9rience du monde en tant qu’autiste non-verbal. Mel Baggs \u00e0 eu un impact majeur sur les recherches et la compr\u00e9hension de la neuro-diversit\u00e9 et est un exemple concret d’une bonne parcimonie des AAC, ou l’individu est laiss\u00e9 libre quant \u00e0 sa fa\u00e7on de communiquer ses id\u00e9es aux gens neuro-typiques autour d’ellui. En gros, iel faisait appel aux m\u00e9thodes de communications traditionelles afin d’\u00e9duquer les personnes neuro-typique de sa fa\u00e7on unique de percevoir la vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, on place beaucoup d’emphase sur le coefficient d’utilit\u00e9 versus valeur. L’article utilise l’exemple de la chaise roulante. Pour quelqu’un qui n’a aucun handicap physique, une chaise roulante n’aura que peu de valeur \u00e0 leur yeux, pour une personne handicap\u00e9e, elle aura plus de valeur. Cependant, chaque personne pouvant avoir un besoin d’une chaise roulante ne lui accordera pas non-plus la m\u00eame valeur parce que chaque individu est unique et une personne pourrait choisir de s’en passer pour une raison ou une autre alors qu’un autre pourrait ne jamais vouloir s’en s\u00e9parer.
C’est plus ou moins ce qui se produit avec les AAC et les personnes autistes non-verbales. Certains d’entres-eux leur accorderont beaucoup de valeur alors que d’autres ne leur accorderont que tr\u00e8s peu voir aucune, ces personnes ne ressentant potentiellement pas le besoin de communiquer avec les personnes neuro-typiques les entourant, ou du moins, communiquer d’une fa\u00e7on traditionelle.
Ainsi, l’article parle du programme Design for Values qui pr\u00f4ne qu’il ne devrait pas \u00eatre \u00e0 nous (les neuro-typique) de d\u00e9cider la valeur que doit accorder un neuro-divergent \u00e0 quelconque syst\u00e8me les \u00ab\u00a0aidant\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 communiquer avec nous.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0AAC Technology, Autism, and the Empathic Turn\u00a0\u00bb par Janna van Grunsven et Sabine Roeser L’article scientifique…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-semaine-4"],"yoast_head":"\nSemaine 4: Jeff Bergeron - La technologie et la neurodiversit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site15.arn1103.uqat.ca\/index.php\/2024\/04\/04\/texte-4-jeff-bergeron\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Semaine 4: Jeff Bergeron - 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